Tmj Pain

Overview

The temporomandibular joints (TMJ) are made up of the bones and connective tissues that attach the jawbone to the skull with one on each side. A temporomandibular disorder (TMD) can create dysfunction and pain to joints and muscles that support the movement of the jaw. Causes may include trauma to the face/jaw and or clenching/grinding of the teeth.

Common Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Pain

Some common symptoms you will experience with Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) pain may include the following:

Pain and or tenderness at the jaw
Aching pain surrounding the ear
Increased pain or difficulty chewing
Popping and cracking with movement
Locking of the joint creating difficulty with mouth opening and closing
Facial pain

How can physical therapy help?

A physical therapist will perform an initial evaluation which includes movement analysis, strength testing, and range of motion measurements to reveal the cause of your symptoms and determine a diagnosis. The evaluation process also helps to identify your limitations and gives the therapist insight on the best possible treatment approach. A plan of care will then be tailored to your individual needs that will include manual release of muscular tension, therapeutic exercise, stretching, as well as patient education on a home-based program for optimal outcomes. Physical therapy treatment is focused on injury prevention and promoting pain-free movement for a better quality of life. A physical therapist can also refer out to other specialties if further consultation is necessary.